Vange: A brief history
At the time of the Domesday land and property ownership survey of 1086 the population of Vange stood at approximately 27. It lies
in the Barstable Hundred bordering Pitsea, Basildon, Langdon Hills and Fobbing. Through the centuries the spelling
has changed on many occasions and such variants include: Phenge, Phenges and Vane.
To learn more about Vange's history there is an account written in 1935 that is a very interesting
read. Vange Parish History.
The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales by Rev. John Marius Wilson The Reverend John Wilson edited
these impressive topographical volumes between 1870 and 1872. They included a brief description of Vange.
VANGE, a parish in Billericay district, Essex; 1¾ miles WSW of Pitsea r. station. Post town, Horndon-on-the-Hill, under Romford.
Acres, 2,250; of which 550 are water. Real property, £1,490. Pop., 160. Houses, 33. Little V. Hall is the seat of D. Morin, Esq. The
living is a rectory in the diocese of Rochester. Value, £310.* Patron, Major Spitty. The church is tolerable.
White's gazetteer and directory In the 1800s the
publisher William White of Sheffield produced a small history of Vange in his yearly gazetteer and directory. Reproduced here is the entry
information for Vange from the 1848 edition.
VANGE, or Fange, is a small village and parish near the head of a small creek running up from East Haven, and having a wharf for barges, 4 miles
north of the river Thames, 4 miles North East by East of Horndon-on-the-Hill, and 6 miles South by East of Billericay. It contains 169 souls, and
1387 acres of land, including a small part of Canvey Island.
At the Conquest, it was held by Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, and Ralph Peverell, and it afterwards passed to the Montchensy, Wattenhale, Newman,
Tanfield, Baker, and Bayning families. It now belongs to various freeholders, some of whom are occupants.
The Hall is on a pleasant hill, half a mile north of the village.
The Church (All Saints,) is a small building, with a nave and chancel of one pace. The rectory, valued in K.B. at £14, and in 1831 at £302, is in the
patronage of Sir Charles Smith, Bart., and incumbency of the Rev. J.A. Stewart, M.A., who has 60A. of glebe and a good residence.
The tithes were commuted in 1838 for £325 per annum.
The inhabitants of note are listed as: Rev. James Arrott Stewart B.A., rector John Adey, victualler, Barge
Absalom Such, victualler, Vange Bells Elijah Wiseman Benton, gentleman Farmers:
William Abbott, farmer, Little Hall James Emberson Benton, farmer and barge owner Henry Brown, farmer and salesman
William Burchell Thomas Pocklington, Hall
Source: William White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Essex 1848 White's Directories
The publisher William White of Sheffield issued a yearly series of gazetteer's and directories covering the United Kingdom. These began in 1826 in partnership with
William Parson, but from 1831 were solely the work of White. William White continued to produce these until 1898 when his company was absorbed
into Kelly's (Frederic Festus Kelly) trade directory, which continued into the twentieth century. Kelly's Directory of
Essex, 1894 VANGE (or Fange) is a village and parish, on a creek of the Thames, and on the high road from Grays
and Tilbury to Southend, nearly 2 miles south-west from Pitsea station on the London, Tilbury and Southend railway, 9 north-east from Tilbury, and 12
south-east from Brentwood, in the Mid division of the county, Barstable hundred, Billericay union, Brentwood petty sessional division and county court
district, and in the rural deanery of Orsett, archdeaconry of Essex and diocese of St. Albans.
The church of All Saints is a small building of stone and rubble in the Perpendicular style, consisting of chancel and nave, south porch and a small
wooden bell turret on the western gable, containing one bell: the east window is filled with stained glass of ancient design. The register dates from the
year 1558. The living is a rectory, gross yearly value £300, with residence, in the gift of Major Spitty D.L., J.P. and held since 189I by the Rev.
Richard Henry Gash M.A. of the Queen's University, Ireland. Robert L. Curtis esq. is lord of the manor. The principal landowners
are Richard Dootson esq. Messrs. Withers and the trustees of Norwich Hospital. The soil is heavy loam; subsoil, clay. The chief crops are
wheat, beans and clover. The area is 1,387 acres of land and 40 of water; rateable value, £1,904; the population in 1891 was 292.
Post Office. - John West, sub-postmaster. Letters from Stanford-le-Hope S.O. arrive at 10 a.m.; dispatched at 5 p.m. The nearest money order
office & telegraph office is at Stanford-le-Hope. Postal orders are issued here but not paid.
A School Board of 5 members was formed 25 April, 1874 C. C. Lewis, Brentwood, clerk to the board & attendance officer.
Board School (mixed), built in 1885, for 120 children; average attendance, 98; Miss Elsie Reynolds, mistress.
Bell George Curtis Robert L. Rectory Gash Rev. Richard Henry M.A. Rectory COMMERCIAL.
Bull John, farmer & landowner, Mountfitchet Bailey Francis, Barge inn Cox James, grocer & builder Heywood William, grocer
Hockley Samuel, farmer, Vange hall Lacey George, builder Mansfield William, blacksmith Rains George, chimney sweeper
Moss Alfred John, barge owner & farmer, Vange wharf & Hill farm Stocks Charles, draper & prov. dlr Vange Brick Fields
(Robert L. Curtis, proprietor) West John. shopkeeper, Post office Wood James, Five Bells P.H
Kelly's Directory of Essex, 1914VANGE (or Fange) is a village and parish, on a creek of the Thames, and on the
high road from Grays and Tilbury to Southend, nearly 1½ miles south-west from Pitsea station on the London, Tilbury and
Southend railway, 9 north-east from Tilbury, and 12 south-east from Brentwood, in the Mid division of the county, Barstable
hundred, Billericay union, Brentwood petty sessional division and county court district, and in Orsett and Grays rural deanery,
Essex archdeaconry and Chelmsford diocese. The church of All Saints is a small building of stone and rubble in the
Perpendicular style, consisting of chancel and nave, south porch and a small wooden bell turret on the western gable containing
one bell: the east window is stained, and there is another stained window to the Rev. Mr. Wright, a rector. There are 100
sittings. The register dates from the year 1558. The living is a rectory, net yearly value £180, with residence, in the gift of
Mrs Reade, of Bath, and held since 1897 by the Rev. St. John Frederick Charles Methuen B.A. of Pembroke College,
Cambridge. Here is the Gordon Mission Hall and Hope Hall, the latter built in 1901. A small charity of £1 a year, called
"Zuleika Walter's Charity," and arising from land, is distributed in coal; there is also the "Stewart Gift" charity, 10s. of which is
distributed in clothing. Robert L. Curtis esq. of Vange Hall, who is lord of the manor, and The Land Company are the
principal landowners. The soil is heavy loam; subsoil, clay. The chief crops are wheat, beans and clover. The area
is 1,400 acres of land, 11 of inland water and 32 of foreshore; rateable value, £3,584; the population in 1911 was 817. The
Southend Water Works Co. have sunk a well here. Post and M. O. Office. - Herbert Charles English, sub-postmaster. Letters
from Pitsea, Essex, arrive at 8.20 a.m. and 5.20 p.m. ; dispatched at 10.35 a.m. & 6.40 p.m. The nearest telegraph office is at Pitsea,
1 mile distant, open on sunday from 8.20 to 10. a.m. ; box cleared at 10 a.m. Wall Letter Boxes.- In Bull road, cleared 9.45
a.m. & 6.25 p.m. ; no sunday collection ; in London road, cleared 10.20 a.m. & 6.30. p.m. ; sunday, 8.20 p.m. ; outside the Bull inn,
cleared at 10.10 a.m. & 6.20 p.m. ; sunday 8.30 a.m. Council School (mixed), built in 1885, for 195 children, & enlarged 1906,
for 50 more children; average attendance 98; Miss Maud Foote, mistress PRIVATE RESIDENTS. Collinson Charles,
River view Curtis Alfred P., J.P. Empire house Curtis Robert L. Vange hall Denner Frank, De Kopje Methuen
Rev. St. John Frederick Charles B.A. Rectory Stillwell Frank Thos. Kingswood hall COMMERCIAL. Allan Frederick,
dairyman, Luncies rd Bridger Henry, builder Burge Herbert, butcher Button Alfred, refreshment rooms
Chappell Thomas, Five Bells P.H. Clarke, Nicholls & Coombs Limited, brick makers Cotton Harry, butcher Dancer
Arthur, blacksmith Daniel Frederick Cecil, grocer English Herbert Chas. grocer, post office Fuller Lily (Mrs.), draper
Gale Charles, shopkeeper Gardner John Francis, farmer George William, cycle agent Hustler W.H. Barge inn
Hull Charles Aubrey, painter Hull William, insurance agent Lacey G. & Sons, builders, Luncies rd Mills Harry, fishmonger
Moss Alfred John, farmer, Vange wharf Panchaud Thomas, poultry farmer, Luncies road Rebbeck Joseph James, hair dresser
Roberts John, shop keeper Saunders Walter, baker Stanyon Emily (Mrs.), shopkeeper Sturgeon Albert, blacksmith
Sweet Emily (Mrs.) boot maker Vange Brick Fields (Robert L. Curtis, proprietor) Weeks William, greengrocer
Whittaker James, nurseryman Whitting Harry, farmer Williamson Robert, jobmaster Wilson Ezra, shopkeeper
Wilson John, shopkeeper
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